Resultados de un Entrenamiento Psicosocial basado en Biofeedback para la Reducción de Interacciones Violentas entre Madres y sus Hijos/as Adolescentes
Palabras clave:
biofeedback, intervención psicosocial, regulación estrés, análisis conductual, madres-adolescentesResumen
Las relaciones entre las madres y sus hijos/as adolescentes suelen ser conflictivas por la necesidad de negociar nuevas reglas de convivencia, sin embargo, los altos niveles de estrés cotidiano presentes tanto en las madres como en los/las adolescentes, pueden provocar dificultades para regular el enojo y/o la ira provocando que éstas se expresen de forma inadaptativa a través de conductas que favorezcan el establecimiento de interacciones familiares violentas. Para reducir las conductas violentas se diseñó una intervención psicosocial que implicó un entrenamiento conductual y en regulación del estrés a través de biofeedback. Los datos fisiológicos mostraron un cambio significativo en la regulación de estrés en las madres mientras que los adolescentes no mostraron cambios significativos. A nivel conductual se muestran reducciones tanto en conductas de evasión como de actitud defensiva, así como un aumento en conductas que buscan el desagravio y la valoración. Los resultados indican la importancia de ejecutar intervenciones psicosociales en contextos naturales.
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