Apoyo Social Percibido como Moderador de Síntomas de Depresión y Ansiedad en Adolescentes con Trauma Psicológico
Palabras clave:
apoyo social percibido, trauma, depresión, ansiedad, Puerto RicoResumen
El apoyo social percibido (ASP) se ha identificado como un factor protector para mitigar síntomas de condiciones de salud mental comúnmente asociados con experiencias traumáticas. Este estudio examina el ASP como moderador en la relación entre los síntomas de trauma y los síntomas de depresión y ansiedad en niños y jóvenes (N = 646). Los resultados del análisis de moderación con regresión reflejan que el ASP modera la relación entre el trauma y los síntomas de depresión (b = -.03, p < .001, IC 95% [-.05, -.02]) y ansiedad (b = -.02, p < .001, IC 95% [-.03, -.01]). Los análisis de pendiente simple resaltan que cuando el ASP es alto, existe una relación menor entre los síntomas de trauma y los de depresión, b = .83, p < .001, IC 95% [.70, .96] y ansiedad, b = .70, p < .001, IC 95% [.60, .80]. Estos resultados muestran que el ASP puede reducir el efecto del trauma en la presencia de síntomas de depresión y ansiedad.
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